Turning the tables on oscA’s: our students create
the Assessments.
Mary F. Kritzer*, Elza Mylona, Stony Brook
University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, 11794 U.S.A.
PURPOSE: Beginning medical students are
exposed to learning experiences tapping curricular competencies beyond medical
knowledge. Because these can be
unfamiliar to students, our Neuroscience course incorporated content-specific
learning objectives into an assignment that tasked students with creating
cases, patient and student scripts and grading rubrics for an Objective
Standardized Clinical Assessment (OSCA) based on stroke. The challenging area of nervous system blood
supply was a natural focus for medical knowledge objectives while other
components of the exercise were designed to enhance students’ abilities to
self-monitor learning and increase their understanding of additional
educational/competency objectives associated with OSCAs.
METHODS: Year 1 students worked in groups
with each member assigned an artery and responsibility for anatomically mapping
a stroke; for identifying brain structures and functions affected by it; for
translating clinical consequences into patient scripts; for generating question
sets for doctor/patient encounters; for developing grading rubrics for the ten
competencies adopted by SB’s curriculum; and for reviewing/approving each
individual’s contributions.
RESULTS: Completion of the exercise
required teamwork, shared learning of nervous system blood supply,
demonstrations of logic and the use of multiple styles of audience-appropriate
communications.
CONCLUSIONS/FUTURE
DIRECTIONS: In addition to enabling evaluation of
medical knowledge, communications and problem solving, the grading rubrics that
students generated provided unique insights into what were self-identified as
salient features of successful OSCA performance for SB’s ten core curricular
competencies.